灘高校 2014年度
問題
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http://www.syogakusya.co.jp/modules/tinyd2/
解説
1
The Moon is a major part of our lives.
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問1 a. oceans / d. on outside
問2 イ
問3 it takes for the Moon to perform one rotation
問4 (1)ウ (2)イ (3)オ
問5 もし1ヶ月にわたって観察すれば、私たちは、実際に月の表面の半分よりわずかに多く、すなわち59パーセントほどを見ることができる。
問6 月は地球の周りを楕円形の軌道で回っているということ。
問7 エ
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rotate 自転する
revolve 公転する
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SPECTRUM Science Grade 3
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Issac Asimov
ISSAC ASIMOV EXPLORING THE EARTH AND THE COSMOS
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it takes the same time for the Moon to perform one rotation
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it's easy to see why this myth-conception of the Moon not spinning appears perfectly reasonable.
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http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2010/07/13/2951472.htm
2
There are ( ) cars in this street than ever before.
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■解答・解説
正解:so
1. ウ
2. ア
3. イ
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much water
more water
much more water
many books
more books
×much more books
○many more books
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talk him into Ving
takl him out of Ving
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While (you are) driving, you must not use your cell phone.
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
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http://morimine.sakura.ne.jp/J/qqq/4_cm/quiz.cgi?d=grmmr&m=1
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http://morimine.sakura.ne.jp/qqq/k_daigakubetu/quiz.cgi?d=1st_g&m=1
3
William Henry Gates III was born on October 28, 1955, Seattle, Washington.
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■解答・解説
問1 椅子にすわって体を前後に揺らすと、いい考えが浮かぶと彼が言った。
問2 イ
問3 ア
問4 ビルは読書熱心だった。ビルは貪欲な読書家だった。
問5 学校で退屈な時は、利き手と反対の右手でノートをとったこと。
11歳のとき、教会の暗唱コンテストに出て、山上の教訓垂訓をすべて間違えないで暗唱したこと。
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http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8A%E3%81%AE%E5%9E%82%E8%A8%93
■the Sermon on the Mount
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The Beginning of the Sermon on the Mount
1 And seeing the multitudes, he went up into a mountain: and when he was set, his disciples came unto him:
2 and he opened his mouth, and taught them, saying,
The Beatitudes
Lk. 6.20-23
3 ¶ Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
4 ¶ Blessed are they that mourn: for they shall be comforted. Is. 61.2
5 ¶ Blessed are the meek: for they shall inherit the earth. Ps. 37.11
6 ¶ Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness: for they shall be filled. Is. 55.1, 2
7 ¶ Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy.
8 ¶ Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God. Ps. 24.4, 5
9 ¶ Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God.
10 ¶ Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: 1 Pet. 3.14 for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
11 ¶ Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake. 1 Pet. 4.14
12 Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in heaven: for so persecuted they the prophets 2 Chr. 36.16 · Acts 7.52 which were before you.
The Salt of the Earth
13 ¶ Ye are the salt of the earth: but if the salt have lost his savor, wherewith shall it be salted? it is thenceforth good for nothing, but to be cast out, and to be trodden under foot of men. Mk. 9.50 · Lk. 14.34, 35
The Light of the World
14 ¶ Ye are the light of the world. Joh. 8.12 ; 9.5 A city that is set on a hill cannot be hid.
15 Neither do men light a candle, and put it under a bushel, but on a candlestick; Mk. 4.21 · Lk. 8.16 ; 11.33 and it giveth light unto all that are in the house.
16 Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven. 1 Pet. 2.12
Jesus' Attitude toward the Law
17 ¶ Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil.
18 For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled. Lk. 16.17
19 Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven: but whosoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven.
20 For I say unto you, That except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven.
Jesus' Attitude toward Anger
Lk. 12.57-59
21 ¶ Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not kill; Ex. 20.13 · Deut. 5.17 and whosoever shall kill shall be in danger of the judgment:
22 but I say unto you, That whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment: and whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in danger of the council: but whosoever shall say, Thou fool, shall be in danger of hell fire.
23 Therefore if thou bring thy gift to the altar, and there rememberest that thy brother hath aught against thee;
24 leave there thy gift before the altar, and go thy way; first be reconciled to thy brother, and then come and offer thy gift.
25 Agree with thine adversary quickly, while thou art in the way with him; lest at any time the adversary deliver thee to the judge, and the judge deliver thee to the officer, and thou be cast into prison.
26 Verily I say unto thee, Thou shalt by no means come out thence, till thou hast paid the uttermost farthing.
Jesus' Attitude toward Adultery
27 ¶ Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not commit adultery: Ex. 20.14 · Deut. 5.18
28 but I say unto you, That whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart.
29 And if thy right eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell. Mt. 18.9 · Mk. 9.47
30 And if thy right hand offend thee, cut it off, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell. Mt. 18.8 · Mk. 9.43
Jesus' Attitude toward Divorce
31 ¶ It hath been said, Whosoever shall put away his wife, let him give her a writing of divorcement: Deut. 24.1-4 · Mt. 19.7 · Mk. 10.4
32 but I say unto you, That whosoever shall put away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication, causeth her to commit adultery: and whosoever shall marry her that is divorced committeth adultery. Mt. 19.9 · Mk. 10.11, 12 · Lk. 16.18 · 1 Cor. 7.10, 11
Jesus' Attitude toward Oaths
33 ¶ Again, ye have heard that it hath been said by them of old time, Thou shalt not forswear thyself, Lev. 19.12 but shalt perform unto the Lord thine oaths: Num. 30.2 · Deut. 23.21
34 but I say unto you, Swear not at all; Jas. 5.12 neither by heaven; for it is God's throne: Is. 66.1 · Mt. 23.22
35 nor by the earth; for it is his footstool: Is. 66.1 neither by Jerusalem; for it is the city of the great King. Ps. 48.2
36 Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, because thou canst not make one hair white or black.
37 But let your communication be, Yea, yea; Nay, nay: for whatsoever is more than these cometh of evil.
Love for Enemies
Lk. 6.27-36
38 ¶ Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth: Ex. 21.24 · Lev. 24.20 · Deut. 19.21
39 but I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also.
40 And if any man will sue thee at the law, and take away thy coat, let him have thy cloak also.
41 And whosoever shall compel thee to go a mile, go with him twain.
42 Give to him that asketh thee, and from him that would borrow of thee turn not thou away.
43 ¶ Ye have heard that it hath been said, Thou shalt love thy neighbor, Lev. 19.18 and hate thine enemy.
44 But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you;
45 that ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven: for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust.
46 For if ye love them which love you, what reward have ye? do not even the publicans the same?
47 And if ye salute your brethren only, what do ye more than others? do not even the publicans so?
48 Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect. Deut. 18.13
4
I was always more academic than athletic.
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■解説
1. あイ いエ うカ
2. 初日は、わたしはかろうじて一回、コースを回ることができた。
3. second
4. 私は一周遅れで追いつかれたから。
5. ウ
6. パトリックにいい印象をあたえて、私のことを好きになってもらうこと。
7. ア× イ× ウ○ エ○ オ× カ×
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by choice
自分で判断を下して、自ら進んで、好んで
I moved to Saudi Arabia by [for] choice.
私は自ら進んでサウジアラビアに引っ越しました。
5
The company's market ( ) has been steady at 12%.
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■解説
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1. share
2. light
3. date
4. out
5. into
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How large is the population of Osaka?
traffic
heavy ⇔ light
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look を使ったイディオム
https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/2577633/hotpotato/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A4%9C%EF%BC%92%E7%B4%9A/look.htm
動詞+ up
https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/2577633/hotpotato/up%20%E3%82%92%E4%BD%BF%E3%81%A3%E3%81%9F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A0.htm
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次の文の( )に同じ発音でつづりの異なる語をそれぞれ補い、意味が通じるようにしなさい。
(1) Let's ( ) and see what happens.
(2) I made it a rule to jog ten kilometers a day so that I can lose ( ).
――同音異綴り異義語(同音異義語)
次の文には共通の単語が入る。その単語を書け。
(1) He put two ( ) of wine on the table.
(2) He puts on ( ) when he reads.
――同音同綴り異義語(多義語)
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http://morimine.sakura.ne.jp/qqq/k_daigakubetu/quiz.cgi?d=kyoutuugokansei&m=1■
6
Galileo Galilei, who is generally known by his first name, was (1) in Pisa.
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■解説
7 省略
8 省略
9 省略
参考
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