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次の文の空所に補うべき最も適当な語をそれぞれの群の中から選びなさい。さらに、全文を日本語にしなさい。
The relative pronoun has peculiar difficulties of its own, chiefly because it is not only ( 1 ) but also ( 2 ). There are one or two simple facts that are worth ( 3 ) about its function and use ( 4 ) the sentence: that it always introduces ( 5 ); that the noun (or pronoun) to which it relates is called its antecedent; that it does not change for number, but has a personal (who, whom) and an impersonal form (which), as well as a common form (that); that when it is the subject of its own clause it agrees in number and person ( 6 ) its antecedent, the agreement being visible not in the actual pronoun from ( 7 ) in the verb associated with it. Difficulties arise over this agreement only when, for some reason, the antecedent itself is ( 8 ).
(注) antecedent 先行詞
(1) a. a pronoun b. an adjective c. an interjection d. a verb
(2) a. a preposition b. a noun c. an adverb d. a conjunction
(3) a. neglecting b. neglect c. memorizing d. memorize
(4) a. for b. in c. on d. with
(5) a. a noun b. an adverb c. a verb d. an adjective
(6) a. on b. for c. with d. of
(7) a. not b. never c. except d. but
(8) a. distinct b. obscured c. undivided d. restrained
(関西学院大･経済)
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管理人
- 04/3/11(木) -
