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次の英文を読んで、下の問いに答えなさい。
¶1 When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get a good score on a certain test, or even the ability to do well in school; (1)these are at best only indicators of something larger, deeper, and far more important. By intelligence we mean a style of life, a way of behaving in various situations, and particularly in new, strange and perplexing situations. (2)The true test of intelligence is not how much we know how to do, but how we behave when we don't know what to do.
¶2 (3)Intelligent people, young or old, meeting a new situation or problem, opens themselves up to it; they try to take in with mind and senses everything they can about it; they think about it, instead of about themselves or what it might cause to happen to them; they grapple with it boldly, imaginatively, resourcefully, and if not confidently at least hopefully; if they fail to master it, they look without shame or fear at their mistakes and leran from them. This is intelligence. Clearly its roots lie in a certain feeling about life, and one's self with respect to life. Just as cleraly, (4)unintelligence is not what most psychologists seem to suppose, the same thing as intelligence only less of it. It is an entirely different style of behaviour, arising out of an entirely different set of attitudes. [東京学芸大]
問1
these の内容を明らかにして、下線部(1)を日本語に直しなさい。
問2
下線部(2)を日本語に直しなさい。
問3
筆者によれば下線部(3)はどのように行動する人であるのか。第2段落のないように即して、80字以内の日本語で書きなさい。
問4
下線部(4)の内容を日本語で説明しなさい。
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