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【1151】どこが間違いなのかの解説をお願いします M.Hoshi 05/5/3(火)
┗ 【1169】Re:どこが間違いなのかの解説をお願いします 管理人 05/5/4(水)

【1151】どこが間違いなのかの解説をお願いします
 M.Hoshi  - 05/5/3(火) -

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   問題文 次の各文の中から文法的・語法的に正しいものを5つ選び、番号で答えなさい。 (東京理科大)

(1)The party cannot be said a success.
(2)I suggested him to see a doctor.
(3)I knocked, but anybody didn't answer.
(4)If you will come, Mother will be glad.
(5)Her bag was robbed of her in the park.
(6)You had better not have accepted his offer.
(7)If he hadn't committed such an error, he would be elected chairman.
(8)You are necessary to submit the report to the committee.
(9)It was decided that he represent Japan at the conference.
(10)There's somebody wants you on the phone.
正解 467910

【1169】Re:どこが間違いなのかの解説をお願いしま...
 管理人  - 05/5/4(水) -

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   ▼M.Hoshiさん:
>問題文 次の各文の中から文法的・語法的に正しいものを5つ選び、番号で答えなさい。 (東京理科大)
>
>(1)The party cannot be said a success.
>(2)I suggested him to see a doctor.
>(3)I knocked, but anybody didn't answer.
>(4)If you will come, Mother will be glad.
>(5)Her bag was robbed of her in the park.
>(6)You had better not have accepted his offer.
>(7)If he hadn't committed such an error, he would be elected chairman.
>(8)You are necessary to submit the report to the committee.
>(9)It was decided that he represent Japan at the conference.
>(10)There's somebody wants you on the phone.
>正解 467910

=================以下のように入れておきました。
×(1)The party cannot be said a success.
この文は受動態で、the party が主語、cannot be said が動詞、a success が補語と考えられるが、元の能動態は SVOC であったはず。しかし、×We can say the party a success. は間違った文(say は SVOC をとらない)なので、それを受動態にした文も間違いということになる。

×(2)I suggested him to see a doctor. suggest は want, tell, ask, order, request などのように、V O to V 文型を取ることができない。I suggested to him to see a doctor. と to を入れれば正しい文になる。

×(3)I knocked, but anybody didn't answer.
..... but nobody answered. とすれば正しい文になる。

×(5)Her bag was robbed of her in the park.
She was robbed of her bag in the park. なら正しい。

×(8)You are necessary to submit the report to the committee. It is necessary for you to submit the report to the committee. なら正しい。

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