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次の英文中の下線部を和訳せよ。
From earliest times man has tried to record in picutres the world about him. Cavemen drew pictures of the animals they hunted on the walls of their caves. People of early civilizations painted pictures of their way of life on pottery and other objects. Later, artists used paint to depict men and events on canvas or on the walls of buildings.
These methods of making records were not relly satisfactory. The accuracy of a picture depended on how well a person could draw, and not everyone was a skilled artist. And even artists often had to depend on memory or other people's reports. Not until the early 19th century was a method developed that allowed the average person to make an accurate picture of a person or object. This was photography -- a way of using light to produce exact image of an object that could be retained permanently.
――神戸女子大学 文学部文・史学科(2月11日実施)――2004年
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