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次の英文を読み、下線部(A)と(B)の意味を日本語で表しなさい。
(A)Farming has changed and developed rapidly over the last few decades, and looks set to continue to do so. It is molded by economic considerations to produce more and more product for less investment: by calls from environmentalists to use methods that do the minimum of danger to the natural world; by pressure from supermarkets to supply uniform, attractive food all year round; and by varying demands from consumers, some of whom want cheap food above all, and others who are prepared to pay more for genuinely fresh food from a trustworthy source. In may ways farming has become polarized into two main systems -- agribusiness and organic farming -- although many farms use methods from both. The world needs high technology, but (B)humanity has a disturbing tendency to let technological development lead the way, with politics and ideology following behind. We need to ensure that the farming of the future provides safe, tastyfood for the expanding world population in ways that are susttanable, and allow humans and other species a good quality of life.
――大阪大学 後期日程(3月12日実施)――2005年
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