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次の英文を読んで下線部を日本語にしなさい。
(1)We all tend to favor our own ideas, which is natural enough. They are, after all, in a sense our very own babies, the conceptions of our minds. But conception is possible in the thinking subjectonly because of the subject's encounter with the world. (2)Our ideas owe their existence, ultimately, to things outside and independent of the mind, to which they refer: objective facts.
(3)Our ideas are clear, and our understanding of them is clear, only to the extent that we keep constant tabs on the things to which they refer. The focus must always be on the originating sources of our ideas in teh objective world. We do not really understand our own ideas if we suppose them to be self-generating, that is, not owing their existence to extramental realities.
(4)The more we focus on our ideas in a way that systematically ignores their objective origins, the more unreliable those ideas become. The healthy bonds that bind together the subjective and objective orders are put under great strain, and if we push the process too far, the bonds may break. Then we have effectively divorced ourselves from the objective world. Instead of seeing the world as it is, we see a projected world, one that is not presented to our minds but which is the product of our minds.
――大阪教育大学 前期日程/教育学部欧米言語文化（２月25日実施）――2006年
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- 07/2/21(水) -
